Parenting Teens Blog

October 10, 2010

Teen Drug Abuse – Teens and Marijuana

Marijuana is probably the most known plant for smoking besides tobacco, but unlike tobacco, marijuana causes a high and is considered illegal. Both tobacco and marijuana have one more thing in common, they both create an addiction; even though marijuana addiction appears to be weaker than that of tobacco and nicotine, it is classified as a greater threat as its abuse can lead to various health effects.

Marijuana comes from the plant of Cannabis Sativa and it contains a potent ingredient called THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, which is what causes the sensation of high in the brain. There is low grade marijuana in terms of potency and high grade marijuana. The low grade comes mostly from leaves and the high grade comes from buds which contain more THC. In most common street terms marijuana is called weed, pot, or reefer, there are various ways one can use marijuana, in some cases it is used for medical purposes.

There are three common types of marijuana use, joints, which is the most common form and it is a hand rolled cigarette which is smoked. Then there is the pipe, just like a smoking pipe or bong which is a more oriental style and there are blunts, removed tobacco from the cigarette replaced with marijuana.

When teen marijuana abuse is in question it can have various consequences, mostly on the brain, but it can leave consequences on mental, emotional, behavioral and physical conditions. Marijuana effects start showing almost immediately and they can last up to a few hours, side effects can be visible for up to a few weeks and with permanent marijuana abuse they can be seen for life as they will alter the brain functions and capabilities.

Most common side effects of teen marijuana abuse:

-    Increased respiratory issues and chances of contracting a lung disease
-    Increased heart attack possibility by 4 times
-    Weakens the immune system
-    Increases the risk of cancer
-    Lowers concentration
-    It is often associated with other drugs and referred to as a gateway drug
-    Impaired memory – short term memory
-    Learning issues
-    Loss of coordination
-    Depression
-    Anxiety

Teen marijuana abuse can be very hard to notice. The more your teen abuses marijuana the more obvious the signs become, on the other hand it is hard to notice a new marijuana user, but the most common marijuana abuse warning signs are:

-    Bloody eyes – or bloodshot eyes
-    Lack of coordination
-    Memory issues
-    Concentration issues
-    Has the munchies – overly hungry
-    Sleepy as the effects of marijuana wear off
-    Smell of marijuana on the clothing

Marijuana is the number one abused drug in the US by teens and adults. Marijuana is still being researched, more and more people and even scientists believe that marijuana has healing effects, but nevertheless they don’t recommend it for use without prescription, which is why it is still illegal to smoke marijuana.

If your teen is using marijuana you should seek professional help and monitor his activities, as it is fairly known that early teen marijuana abuse can lead to other drugs. While teens who tried marijuana for the first time at the age of 17 or older are less likely to try other drugs.

 

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October 9, 2010

Teen Drug Abuse – Teen Inhalants Abuse

Inhalants are one of the most used drugs among teens. Teens think they are not harmful, they see them around the house, they are cheap, easy to get and quick way to get the “buzz” going. Little do teens know that inhalants are far from being harmless and some may even cause very harmful effects that can be irreversible.

Inhalants are very dangerous because our lungs easily absorb chemicals; in fact, chemicals from inhalant get into the bloodstream very quickly. The high from inhalants comes very quickly, and lasts shortly. The effects are very similar to those of alcohol abuse. In some cases inhalants can cause hallucinations and delusions, the high is always short, it lasts a few minutes at most. But it can leave drowsiness for several hours.

The biggest issue with inhalants is that they contain several chemicals; some may leave the body in a few minutes while other may remain in the body for a very long time affecting the nervous system and the brain as they are absorbed by fatty tissues in our brain.

One of the fatty tissues that protects the brain and surrounds the neurons and protects them is myelin. Myelin can be damaged by inhalants and slow down the connection and communication between the brain and the nerves. If inhalants are used long term they can break down myelin permanently. This can cause serious muscle spasm and permanent damage to the nerves and the brain which leads to issue and problems with walking, bending and even talking.

In some cases inhalants can lead to brain damage caused by lack of oxygen that was prevented to reach the brain by the effects of the chemicals from the inhalants. This syndrome actually has a name, it is called brain hypoxia. The aftermath leads the person unable to concentrate and in more serious situations even unable to learn new things and create new memories, leaving our brain almost useless.

A myth among teens that use inhalants is that are not addictive, they can be. Long term teen inhalant use can lead to compulsive need for more inhalants. We are not talking about the same addiction that heroin addicts have, but a milder form, in the end, addiction is addiction and effects of inhalants are very harmful. The problems caused by inhalants don’t just affect the brain; they can also leave serious effects on the heart of the user, kidneys and liver. They can also lead to aplastic anemia, which is when our body is unable to produce blood cells.

They are very easy to get but the dangers are great as with highly addictive drugs, which is why parents need to take special care about where they keep certain types of medication in the house, as this is the first place where teens get their drugs. Treatment is the same as with most drugs, the most effective is the talk therapy, but it needs to be caught on time or the effects of the inhalants may cause permanent damage.
 

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October 7, 2010

Teen Drug Abuse – Teen Heroin Abuse

We all heard about Heroin and the strong addiction it causes, well these are not just stories to scare the teens so they would avoid it, these are facts. Heroin is a very dangerous and highly addictive drug. It is the fastest acting type of opiate and addiction comes very easy, and unfortunately this is one of the most commonly abuse drugs in our society and one of the drugs that poses a great risk for our teenagers.

Heroin is a drug processed from morphine, which is extracted from various poppy plants. One of the most alarming facts about heroin is the fact that 90% of the heroin found on the streets is not “pure” heroin; it is mixed with sugar, powder milk and starch or in some cases with various drugs and even poisons, so it poses a great threat to immediate health of the user.

Most teen heroin addicts are at great risk of overdose on heroin as they do not understand the strength and potency of this drug. As heroin is injected into the body with a needle there is also a great risk of contracting various diseases like HIV.

Although the most popular way to use heroin is by injection it can be sniffed or smoked. The intake is based on the level of high the user wants to feel, if heroin is injected intravenously it provides the “ultimate” high that kicks in after 7 or 8 seconds, while intramuscular injection will produce a slow high after 5 to 8 minutes. Smoking and sniffing start showing effects after 10 to 15 minutes. All forms of heroin abuse form an addiction, but it is a common myth and belief among teens that sniffing or smoking heroin doesn’t cause an addiction.

Research shows that even though injection is the primary method of heroin abuse, the use has taken rapid shift to snorting and smoking, mostly due to the belief that it doesn’t cause an addiction.

In the past years research has showed that the mostly wide spread group of heroin users are white teens, and this is not just among teens, this is among all heroin users of all age.

Heroin obviously is a great risk drug and the best way to avoid this problem is prevention as heroin is not a drug that is easy to quit. If you notice your teen uses heroin you need to start an intervention fast as the sooner you start the better the odds of your teen reforming. Teen heroin users are known to have relapses, so once a teen is caught using heroin you should keep an eye on him even after the rehabilitation.
 

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October 6, 2010

Teen Drug Abuse – Ecstasy/MDMA Abuse

A very commonly abused drug by teens, one that falls under club drugs, is Ecstasy or MDMA. Ecstasy is a synthetic drug very similar to mescaline and methamphetamine. MDMA stands for methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Ecstasy is known to produce feelings such as euphoria, high energy levels, distortion of perception and distortion of time. The most common shape of Ecstasy is a pill; hence it is being taken orally.

Like many mood effective drugs, Ecstasy stimulates the neurons in our brain that use serotonin. In other words serotonin bridges the gap between our neurons, and MDMA blocks the gap and terminates the communication in our brain and terminates the signal between neurons.

Ecstasy can lead to various effects:

-    Depression
-    Sleep issues
-    Confusion
-    Cravings
-    Anxiety
-    High energy levels

Most of these issues will appear a few days after the consumption of Ecstasy, in some cases even weeks. But this is just after one time; frequent users of Ecstasy have a high chance of brain damage leading to poor cognitive and memory tasks. What Ecstasy does to our brain if taken for a longer period of time is that it will damage the nerve terminals used by serotonin, these effects last for years. But none of this is 100% tested as most research has been done on animals and the effect on humans is not well known.

Although teens think that Ecstasy is not an addictive drug they are wrong and are a prey of an urban myth. Like most drugs Ecstasy does form an addiction, although a slighter one with 50/50 chance of being addicted. There is in fact a high rate of addiction on Ecstasy, when teens stop taking the drug symptoms like fatigue, depression, concentration issues and loss of appetite appear, which are the common symptoms of withdrawal.

Ecstasy also has other negative effects on the body, which negates the myth of it being a safe drug. It can lead to increased heart rate, high blood pressure, nausea, faintness, excess sweating and muscle tension. With regular usage and high dosage Ecstasy is known to cause problems for our body and interfere with our ability to regulate body temperature, in some cases it can even lead to hyperthermia and that can result in liver failure, kidney failure and even failure of our cardiovascular system. The more Ecstasy is taken and with repeated intake the risks are higher.

There is no specific treatment of Ecstasy abuse. The most common form of therapy is talk therapy where the patient is learning how to change his lifestyle and the way of thinking. Early intervention is of great importance as teen Ecstasy abuse tends to get even worse and is followed by mixing of Ecstasy and alcohol and other drugs, which creates an even harder problem to deal with.
 

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October 5, 2010

Teen Drugs Abuse – Teen Cocaine Abuse

Cocaine is one of the most widely spread drugs and one of the most commonly used drugs by teens. It is a very powerful and addictive stimulant which directly affects the brain of the user. Cocaine in its pure form is called Cocaine Hydrochloride, and this is an unchanged substance that has been abused of over a century, the original form, cocaine leaves, which is the source of cocaine, has been used for several millennia.

Cocaine is very powerful and addictive stimulant of the central nervous system that can be smoked, snorted or injected into our body. A very common form of cocaine found on the streets is crack, which is a rock crystal form of cocaine that is usually smoked. Injecting cocaine carries an elevated risk of infection with HIV and other infections.

It is almost impossible for teens to find a pure form of cocaine, which makes the whole situation a lot more dangerous. In most cases teens will be able to buy a diluted form of cocaine which is mixed with talcum powder, cornstarch and sometimes even sugar. But in the worst case scenario it can be mixed with various stimulants, amphetamines and procaine, which is a local anesthetic.

Teen cocaine user will feel very energetic and euphoric, but at the same time he will have increased blood pressure, increased body temperature and heart rate. All of this increases the risk of having a heart attack, strokes, seizures, nausea and abdominal pain. In some rare cases even sudden death can occur during the first use of cocaine.

Besides teen cocaine abuse there are two more types of cocaine used by teenagers, freebasing and crack. Freebasing is a form of cocaine which is smoked and is much more dangerous than its prime form. When cocaine is smoked it causes even harder addiction as cocaine reaches the brain faster than usual, which results in a sudden high. But the effect is also fast to disappear, causing a sudden urge and a great craving for more. This all causes the teen user to increase the dosage and the frequency of use which results in a cocaine addiction.

Crack is also another form of cocaine which is smoked. It has the same affect as freebase cocaine but is much less expensive, which resulted in high consumption since it is easy to get.

All of these forms of cocaine are highly addictive and have great consequences on the user’s body. Cocaine forms a strong addiction and leaves the person always wanting more. If your teen has a cocaine addiction problem you should seek professional help immediately.
 

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